What is perfection?

The term perfection is a concept used to describe the state of being flawless, or without any defects. However this term is complex because its meaning may vary depending on context and perspective:

Subjective perfection

For many individuals, perfection is a matter of personal perspective. Something can feel perfect if it aligns with their desires, goals, or values. For example:

• A “perfect moment” in life may not be flawless but feels complete and fulfilling due to its emotional significance.
• A “perfect performance” in art or sports may have imperfections but achieves its intended effect beautifully.

Perfection is inherently subjective. What is perfect to one person might not be perfect to another. It is often influenced by cultural, emotional, or personal biases.

In this sense, perfection is attainable because it is defined by individual experience.

Objective perfection

When perfection is defined as an absolute, flawlessness, or universal ideal, it becomes much harder, if not impossible to achieve. Real-world conditions, limitations of knowledge, and subjective biases make it nearly impossible to meet every conceivable standard of perfection.

This is a serious subject matter in philosophy. How does one understand perfection objectively in its wholeness, if we are subjective beings?

Philosophical and spiritual views

• Philosophical: Perfection often implies an ideal form or state that embodies completeness, harmony, or ultimate goodness. Philosophers like Aristotle and Plato argue that perfection lies in fulfilling one’s purpose or potential, which can vary widely among individuals.
• Spiritual: In religion, and spiritual traditions, perfection often refers to moral or divine ideals, such as purity, enlightenment, or union with a higher power.

Practical reality

In most cases, aiming for perfection can be counterproductive, leading to stress, burnout, or paralysis from fear of failure. A more practical approach is to aim for excellence or progress rather than flawlessness.

While there is a destination, or goal to achieve, the focus should be on the journey, because this is where the learning, and self improvement for growth happens.

Conclusion

In essence, while absolute perfection may be impossible, subjective or relative perfection is achievable depending on one’s perspective. Striving for improvement, meaning, and fulfillment might be a more practical and rewarding pursuit.

Perfection in practical term, isn’t a destination, it is a continuous process of constant improvement, and spiritual growth.

©️Victor E. Ojei, 2025.